As it starts to get chilly outside, many homeowners start to think about how their outdoor spaces will hold up during the colder months. Whether you’re planning to build a new deck or replace your old fence, choosing the right materials for these structures is crucial—especially in cooler weather. The last thing you want is for your beautiful new deck or fence to suffer damage from cold temperatures, moisture, or high winds. That’s why we’re here to help you make informed decisions that will ensure your outdoor structures stand strong and look great all year round.
In this blog, we’ll dive into the unique challenges that cooler Central Oregon weather presents for outdoor structures and discuss the best materials for decks and fences that can withstand harsh climates. By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to choose materials that are not only durable and weather-resistant but also match your aesthetic preferences and budget.
Understanding Cold Weather Challenges
When it comes to building or maintaining a deck or fence, cold weather introduces a range of challenges that must be considered to ensure the longevity of your structures.
Cold Temperatures: Impact on Material Expansion and Contraction
One of the primary concerns in cooler weather is how materials react to fluctuating temperatures. As temperatures drop, many materials contract, and when temperatures rise again, they expand. This constant expansion and contraction can cause materials like wood to warp or crack over time. Choosing materials that are less susceptible to these changes is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of your deck or fence.
Effects of Snow, Ice, and Rain on Durability
Moisture is another significant factor to consider. In cooler climates, snow, ice, and rain are common, and when water seeps into materials like wood, it can lead to rot, mold, and mildew. The freeze-thaw cycle can also exacerbate this issue, causing waterlogged materials to expand and crack when frozen. Selecting moisture-resistant materials can help prevent these problems and extend the life of your deck and fence.
High Winds and Severe Weather
In addition to cold temperatures and moisture, wind and storms are also concerns, especially in areas prone to severe weather. High winds can put stress on your deck and fence, leading to potential damage if the materials aren’t strong enough. It’s important to choose materials that are not only durable but also capable of withstanding the forces of nature.
Best Materials for Decks in Cooler Weather
Now that we’ve covered the challenges posed by cooler weather, let’s take a look at the best materials for building decks that can handle these conditions.
Composite Decking
Definition and Composition: Composite decking is made from a combination of wood fibers and plastic, creating a material that mimics the look of wood while offering enhanced durability.
Resistance to Moisture and Temperature Fluctuations: One of the biggest advantages of composite decking is its resistance to moisture and temperature changes. It doesn’t absorb water like wood, so it’s less likely to warp, crack, or rot in cold, wet conditions. At Bend Fence and Deck, we are certified TrexPro® and TimberTech® Elite Installers which means we understand the products and are very knowledgeable about composite decks and how to install them correctly.
Low Maintenance Requirements and Longevity: Composite decking is also low maintenance. Unlike wood, it doesn’t need to be stained, sealed, or painted, and it can last for decades with minimal upkeep.
Pressure-Treated Wood
Explanation of the Treatment Process for Durability: Pressure-treated wood is treated with chemicals to resist rot, decay, and insect damage, making it a durable option for decks in cooler climates.
Benefits in Cold and Wet Climates: This type of wood is particularly well-suited for cold and wet climates because it can withstand moisture better than untreated wood. However, it’s important to note that while pressure-treated wood is resistant to moisture, it’s still prone to expansion and contraction with temperature changes.
Maintenance Tips for Extending Lifespan: To get the most out of your pressure-treated wood deck, regular maintenance is key. This includes applying a water-repellent sealant every few years and cleaning the deck to prevent mildew growth.
Cedar and Redwood
Natural Resistance to Decay, Insects, and Moisture: Cedar and redwood are popular choices for decking because of their natural resistance to decay, insects, and moisture. These woods contain natural oils that help protect them from the elements.
Aesthetic Appeal and Maintenance Requirements: Both cedar and redwood offer a beautiful, natural appearance that many homeowners love. However, they do require regular maintenance, including sealing and staining, to keep them looking their best and to protect them from moisture damage.
Importance of Regular Sealing and Care: Regular sealing is crucial to maintaining the durability and appearance of cedar and redwood decks. Without proper care, these woods can fade and become susceptible to moisture damage over time.
PVC and Vinyl Decking
Waterproof and Weather-Resistant Properties: PVC and vinyl decking are completely waterproof and highly resistant to weather, making them ideal for cooler climates with heavy moisture.
Durability in Extreme Weather Conditions: These materials are also highly durable, able to withstand extreme weather conditions without warping, cracking, or fading.
Comparison to Other Materials in Terms of Cost and Appearance: While PVC and vinyl decking can be more expensive upfront compared to other materials, their low maintenance requirements and long lifespan can make them a cost-effective choice in the long run. They also come in a variety of colors and styles to suit different aesthetic preferences.
Best Materials for Fences in Cooler Weather
Just as with decks, choosing the right materials for your fence is essential for ensuring it can withstand cooler weather. Here are some of the best options:
Aluminum Fencing
Strength and Corrosion Resistance: Aluminum fencing is known for its strength and resistance to corrosion, making it a durable choice for areas with cold and wet weather.
Lightweight Properties and Minimal Upkeep: Despite its strength, aluminum is lightweight and easy to install. It also requires minimal upkeep—just an occasional cleaning to keep it looking its best.
Aesthetic Options and Customization: Aluminum fencing comes in various styles and colors, offering a range of customization options to suit your property’s look.
Vinyl Fencing
Definition and Benefits of Vinyl as a Fencing Material: Vinyl fencing is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), making it a durable and low-maintenance option for cooler climates.
Durability in Freezing Temperatures and Wet Conditions: Vinyl is highly resistant to moisture and won’t warp, crack, or rot in freezing temperatures or wet conditions, making it an excellent choice for fences in cold climates.
Low Maintenance and Variety of Styles: Vinyl fencing requires very little maintenance—just an occasional wash with soap and water. It also comes in a wide range of styles, from classic white picket fences to modern designs, allowing you to match your fence to your home’s aesthetic.
Pressure-Treated Wood Fencing
Cost-Effectiveness and Treatment Process: Like pressure-treated wood decking, pressure-treated wood fencing is treated to resist rot, decay, and insects, making it a cost-effective choice for cooler climates.
Durability and Resistance to Weather Elements: This type of fencing is durable and can withstand cold temperatures and moisture, though regular maintenance is required to prevent moisture damage.
Maintenance Tips for Longevity: To extend the life of a pressure-treated wood fence, apply a water-repellent sealant and inspect it regularly for signs of wear or damage.
Composite Fencing
Combination of Wood and Plastic for Enhanced Durability: Composite fencing combines the best qualities of wood and plastic, offering enhanced durability and resistance to weather-related damage.
Resistance to Warping, Cracking, and Insect Damage: Composite fencing is highly resistant to warping, cracking, and insect damage, making it a long-lasting option for cooler climates.
Eco-Friendly Options and Aesthetic Appeal: Many composite fencing products are made from recycled materials, making them an eco-friendly choice. They also come in a variety of colors and styles, allowing you to create a fence that complements your home.
Considerations for Material Selection
When choosing the right materials for your deck or fence, there are several factors to consider:
Climate and Weather Patterns
Assess your local weather conditions and choose materials that are best suited to the specific climate challenges you face. For example, if you live in an area with heavy snowfall, opt for materials that are highly resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations.
Maintenance Requirements
Different materials require different levels of maintenance. Consider how much upkeep you’re willing to commit to and balance that with the initial cost of the materials. Some options, like composite decking and vinyl fencing, offer low maintenance but may have a higher upfront cost.
Aesthetic Preferences
Your deck and fence should complement the overall look and feel of your home. Consider the customization options available with different materials and choose those that match your aesthetic preferences.
Budget Constraints
Finally, consider your budget. While some materials may have a higher upfront cost, they can offer long-term savings due to their durability and low maintenance requirements. Be sure to weigh the initial investment against the potential long-term benefits.
Choosing the right materials for your deck and fence is crucial, especially in cooler weather. By selecting materials that are durable, weather-resistant, and suited to your specific climate, you can ensure that your outdoor structures will last for years to come. At Bend Fence and Deck, we’re here to help you make the best choices for your home. Whether you’re looking for a new deck, a sturdy fence, or simply some expert advice, our team is ready to assist you.
If you’re ready to take the next step, we invite you to contact Bend Fence and Deck for a consultation. Our experts can help you select the perfect materials for your project and ensure a successful installation.