Winter brings its own set of challenges for outdoor spaces, and your deck, being the centerpiece of al fresco living, requires special attention to weather the frosty months. Whether you have a classic wooden deck or a modern composite one, each material demands unique care to ensure it stays resilient in the face of Central Oregon snow, ice, and chilly winds. Not to mention the random 70° day(s) in January and February in between wintery storms.
General Winter Preparation Tips for Decks
1. Thorough Cleaning:
- Wooden Decks: Start by giving your wooden deck a thorough cleaning. Remove leaves, debris, planters, and any furniture that might have accumulated during the fall. Use a deck cleaner appropriate for your wood type to remove mold, mildew, and stains.
- Composite Decks: While composite decks are generally lower maintenance, they benefit from a gentle cleaning. Use a mild soap, water, and a soft brush to scrub away any dirt or stains. A low-pressure power washer is suitable for cleaning composite decks. However, it’s crucial not to exceed 3100 Psi or 21.37 MPaAs. As with a wooden deck, remove furniture and planters, as moisture accumulation can occur around and beneath these items throughout the rainy season and chilly winter months, leading to potential issues like warping and mildew formation.
2. Inspect for Damage:
- Wooden Decks: Assessing the entire deck is crucial to ready it for the impending cold winter months. Start by examining the railing posts to ensure they’re secure, and if you have stairs, give them a check too. Then, scrutinize the boards for any areas that feel unusually soft. Utilize a thin flathead screwdriver or an ice pick for this task. Gently probe the suspected soft spots; if the wood is rotten, the pick or screwdriver will effortlessly penetrate, unveiling signs of timber rot. Also, check for any loose boards and protruding nails. Replace damaged boards and secure any loose fasteners.
- Composite Decks: Examine the deck for any signs of damage, such as cracks or warping. If you spot any issues, contact the manufacturer for guidance. Dealing with mildew on your deck can pose a considerable challenge, especially as it tends to become dense and slippery over time. Additionally, mildew can result in discoloration in certain instances. If you do find mildew on your deck surface, various effective products are available for eliminating mold from your deck, but it’s crucial to avoid using regular chlorine bleach as it can harm your deck. Always look for for organic oxygen bleach instead. It’s essential to bear in mind the significance of cleaning your deck correctly to prevent any potential damage.
3. Seal and Stain:
- Wooden Decks: Apply a fresh coat of sealant or stain to protect the wood from moisture and winter elements. This not only enhances the deck’s appearance but also acts as a crucial barrier against snow and ice.
- Composite Decks: . While composite decks typically don’t require a sealant, it’s essential to maintain their cleanliness without employing abrasive chemicals.
5. Shovel with Care:
- Wooden Decks: Use a plastic shovel to clear snow, avoiding metal implements that can scratch or gouge the wood. Shovel parallel to the deck boards to minimize any potential damage. If the snow is light enough, a snowblower is also a great option to clear snow off your deck.
- Composite Decks: A plastic shovel is also the best choice for composite decks. While they are more resistant to scratching, using a gentle hand ensures longevity. As with wooden decks, a snowblower for blowing off that lighter snow is a safe option.
6. Avoid Deicing Salts:
- Wooden Decks: Deicing salts can accelerate wood decay and corrode metal fasteners. Instead, use sand for traction and, if necessary, a calcium magnesium acetate product.
- Composite Decks: While composite decks are less prone to damage from deicing salts, it’s still advisable to avoid them. Choose calcium magnesium acetate or sand as alternatives. Or, better yet, avoid all salts and cover your deck with a tarp (depending on the size of your deck) to prevent damage from snow and ice buildup.
Tips for Wooden Decks in Winter
Apply a Water Repellent: Before winter sets in, consider applying a water repellent to your wooden deck. This adds an extra layer of protection against moisture penetration.
Use Snow Melt Mats: Placing snow melt mats on your wooden deck near entryways can help prevent the accumulation of ice. These mats melt snow and ice without causing damage to the wood.
Elevate Planters: Lift planters off the deck surface using pot feet or blocks. This allows air to circulate underneath, reducing the risk of mold and mildew.
Check and Tighten Fasteners: Winter weather can cause wood to contract, leading to loose fasteners. Regularly check and tighten any screws or nails that may have become loose due to Central Oregon’s infamous temperature fluctuations.
Tips for Composite Decks in Winter
Regularly Clear Debris: Remove leaves and debris regularly from the gaps between composite deck boards. Decomposing organic matter can trap moisture and potentially cause staining.
Use Furniture Pads: If you leave furniture on your composite deck during winter, use furniture pads to prevent scratches. Even though composite materials are durable, scratches can still occur over time.
Avoid Abrasive Cleaners: Stick to mild soap and water when cleaning composite decks. Avoid abrasive cleaners or high power washer settings, as they can damage the protective outer layer of the composite material. Remember to keep power washer settings to below 3100 Psi or 21.37 MPaAs.
Check and Tighten Fasteners: Just like with wooden decks, composite deck fasteners may get loose throughout the year. Before the winter weather hits, and even throughout the colder months, make sure to regularly check for and tighten loose fasteners.
Benefits of a Winter-Ready Deck for Homeowners, Clients, and the Community
Safety for Homeowners: A well-prepared deck minimizes the risk of slips and falls due to icy surfaces. Safety is paramount, especially during winter when slippery conditions are prevalent.
Longevity of the Deck: Regular maintenance and winter preparation extend the life of your deck. This not only protects your investment but also contributes to sustainability by reducing the need for premature replacements. A well-maintained deck space is not only great for hosting gatherings with friends and family, but also for resale purposes.
Enhanced Aesthetics: A clean, well-maintained deck enhances the overall aesthetics of your outdoor space. Winter preparation ensures that your deck remains visually appealing even when covered in a blanket of snow.
Positive Client Experiences: For businesses with outdoor decks, ensuring they are winter-ready contributes to positive client experiences. Whether it’s a restaurant with outdoor seating or a venue hosting winter events, a well-prepared deck adds to the overall ambiance.
Community Appeal: Well-maintained outdoor spaces, including decks, contribute to the appeal of the community. This can positively impact property values and attract potential residents and businesses.
Environmental Considerations: Regular maintenance and proper winter preparation contribute to environmental sustainability. By taking care of your deck, you reduce the need for new materials, contributing to a more eco-friendly approach.
Supporting Local Businesses: Businesses with outdoor decks that are well-prepared for winter can continue to attract patrons during the colder months. In Central Oregon, in particular, outdoor dining is a way of life (especially when outdoor heaters are a part of the equation). Well-prepped and maintained decks contribute to the economic vitality of the community by supporting local establishments.
Preparing your deck for winter weather is not only a wise move for personal comfort but also a commitment to the longevity and sustainability of your outdoor oasis. Whether you have a wooden deck with its classic charm or a cutting-edge composite deck with modern appeal, the key lies in understanding the unique needs of each material. By following these tips and considering the benefits for homeowners, clients, and the community at large, you’ll ensure that your deck not only survives winter but thrives, ready to welcome the warmth of spring with open boards.